Unit II: WATER AND THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT |
Specific Objectives
Students should be able to: |
Explanatory notes
|
Suggested Practical Activities
|
1. Discuss the uses of water;
|
Role in life process, uses in home (consider wastage, prevention and conservation); drinking, fire fighting, generation of electricity.
|
|
2. Describe methods of purifying water
|
Sources of water; the treatment of seawater for domestic use.
|
Experiments to purify water by boiling, filtration, chlorination, distillation, and additives of alum.
|
3. Explain how the water cycle provides man with a continuous fresh supply of water
|
|
Construct a simple diagram of the water cycle
|
4. Discuss the chemical and physical properties of water
|
Sea and fresh water; effects on metals and woods; effects of sea and fresh water on aquatic life. |
Show the presence of dissolved air and solids by heating;
*Simple measurements of densities
Observe sinking and floating of similar materials in fresh and seawater. |
5. Explain how fishes obtain oxygen from water
|
Surface area to volume ratio and blood supply of gill surface.
|
|
6. Describe the relationship between living organisms in the aquatic environment |
Consumers, producers, decomposers, herbivores, carnivores and omnivores. |
|
7. Discuss the effects of water pollution on aquatic life |
Sources of pollution for example, nitrates, phosphates and various pesticides, oil spills |
Investigate an aquatic habitat and construct a food chain/food web.
Visit field sites where there is evidence of water pollution.
|
8. Describe the various methods used locally for fishing |
Compare the various methods. |
Collect information from local fishermen and fisheries department. |
9. Describe the various devices used to ensure safety at sea |
Compass as a device; how the magnetic compass works; safety standards set by Regional Boards |
Magnetic attraction and repulsion should be demonstrated;
identify directions using a magnetic compass.
|
Go to Section B: Unit III: PESTS AND PARASITES/SANITATION |
integrated science
can you please show the answer for this exam above