UNIT X- MACHINES
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Specific Objectives
Students should be able to: |
Explanatory notes
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Suggested Practical Activities
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1
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Discuss the functions of simple machines; |
Levers, pulleys and inclined planes with reference to the way they make work life easier ; use as force multipliers or for convince if applications of a force; consider simple machines used in or associated with vehicles, for example, motor cars , push carts, dragline, bicycle; identify simple levers in the mammalian skeleton.
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2
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Demonstrate the different types of levers;
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Organising load, effort and fulcrum in three different ways
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Actual use or observation of the steering wheel, braking system, boom of draglines as levers, pulleys. wheel and the hydraulic press, screw.
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3
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*discuss methods of maintaining machines; |
The motorcar, lawnmower, bicycle; factors such as rusting, corrosion, and friction
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4
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*discuss the principals of mechanical advantage and energy conversion; |
Use of the equations; mechanical advantage = load ÷ effort; energy converted= force x distance moved in the direction of the force |
Use inclines planes to assist movement of objects from one level to another; * perform calculations on mechanical advantage and energy conversion with respect to simple machines;
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5
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Discuss factors that contribute to inefficiencies of machines and ways of overcoming their influences. |
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Go to Section B: Unit XI: THE TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT
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Re: CXC Integrated Science exam guide: Section B: Machines
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